Frequently referred to as Hyperthyroidism an elevated thyroid can be extremely harmful to a persons health. The thyroid is mainly responsible for manufacturing 2 hormones, T3 and T4. T3 is the one used most by the body and T4 is required to create T3.

In healthy and balanced people just the right quantity of thyroid hormone is created to keep the body running at optimal levels. As a persons health deteriorates the thyroid can produce too much (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism).

The hormones that are created have a direct impact on most of the organs in the body which includes the heart, under the effect of too much thyroid hormone the heart will beat quicker which in itself can be rather serious.

The thyroids main purpose is to regulate an element of the metabolism. Or to put it another way, the thyroid runs the metabolism. An elevated thyroid will increase the metabolisms function, in most cases resulting in weight loss.

Although in some cases the increased metabolism results in an increase in appetite, if this increase is significant enough the extra amount of food eaten can be more the even the increased metabolism can cope with and be a catalyst for weight gain.

We've already established that weight gain and weight loss are not reliable symptoms of an elevated thyroid on their own so further symptoms are required to make a satisfactory diagnosis.

Before any tests for hyperthyroidism are done a combination of symptoms should be found. Other symptoms comprise of palpitations, fatigue, trembling hands, hair loss, breathlessness, muscle weakness, nervousness, and insomnia to name the most common.

Once it's been established that there's a chance of an elevated thyroid then there are some simple blood tests that can be taken to confirm the diagnosis.

Generally the first test is the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) amounts. The pertuitry grand secretes the TSH hormone. It's purpose is to stimulate the thyroid gland to create more hormone. If the TSH levels are low this usually means the thyroid is producing high levels of the hormone by itself. If the TSH levels are normal then there are more tests that ought to be undertaken before ruling hyperthyroidism out.

An iodine thyroid scan will demonstrate if the underlying cause is a single nodule or an entire gland.

The thyroid levels themselves (T3 and T4) can be tested, in most cases all of the thyroid levels will be high with the exception of TSH which is expected to be reduced.

Click the links be throughout this article to discover more about hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Both of these ailments can lead to some very serious diseases in the future so it's preferable to have them checked out sooner than later when it might be too late to do anything about it.

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